American History Essay

In the race of the rouses waged with the different European countries, vying with each other to subjugate and exploit the American continent, Britain emerged as the sole Imperial Power in North America. Nevertheless, the cost was prohibitive and this compelled the British to impose additional taxes, which were very oftentimes resented by the people in the colonies. The politics who had been appointed by the regimen in England, made it very clear that taxes would be enforce by England and that the colonial subjects would perforce flip to abide with such(prenominal) order (Johnson and Woloch).The colonies had elected assemblies and these were deemed to be protection against the covetous British and the governors appointed by them. A major objective of these assemblies was to mitigate the power of the British over them. The grouse of the colonists was that after(prenominal) having fought in the wars, provided most of the finances for the war and having sustained losses, the y would once again have to pay taxes to prop up the degenerate British. Moreover, the colonists were fiercely independent and brooked no load in their affairs.Accordingly, they were unwilling to pay taxes to the British and felt that the solitary(prenominal) taxes that they had to pay should go into the coffers of their own colonies (Johnson and Woloch). To this end the British government introduced the Stamp Act, which levied a tax on commercial transactions, newspapers and gambling. This act was strongly foreign by the colonists and had to be eventually delinquent in the form 1766. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Charles Townshend, introduced a number of taxes in 1767. These were to be imposed on the import of tea, glass, lead, paper and paint.Moreover, such imports could only be made from Britain. When the colonists stimulate against these taxes, their assemblies were dissolved and repressive measures were take against them, resulting in the death of civilians in Boston, on whom the Redcoats pink-slipped indiscriminately. Most of these taxes were subsequently, repealed, with the exception of that on tea. The alarming colonists boycotted tea (Johnson and Woloch). In 1773, a boatload of tea was dumped into the ocean at Boston. This increase the brutality of the British, who brought about legislation that was clear meant to crush the colonists.In 1774, the colonist responded to this British barbarism, by inaugurating a Colonial relation nates at Philadelphia. The resolution passed at this congress, which was conveyed to the despots back home in England, was that taxation and other legislation was to be enacted only by the colonial assemblies and not the British Parliament. The side of meat retaliated by declaring the colonies as being in rebellion and deployed its hated army. The colonists fought tooth and nail against their oppressors and managed to buzz off the British army out of their colonies.To complex the felony, the English hired some cardinal thousand odd German mercenaries to fight against the colonists (Johnson and Woloch). This was the last nail in the coffin, and the colonists determined to secede from the overbearing British. Accordingly, the declaration of independency was formulated in 1776. The British had a large, well armed, well trained and extremely experienced force at its disposal. However, as the colonists had only to demonstrate that they could not be defeated and as the terrain was not only unfamiliar but in any case vast, the British failed to make significant headway against them.The British tasted defeat at Saratoga and this prompted the french to provide support to the colonists. Finally at Yorktown, the Red Coats, led by Cornwallis were attack on land by the storied American troops led by that paragon of virtue, George Washington on the sea the French Navy ensured that the despicable British could not make good their escape. The oppressors were constrained to surrender before the va lor and decided belief of the Americans. In 1783, the loathsome and close British recognized America as an independent country, much to their chagrin (Johnson and Woloch). effective from the inception of measures to rescind the rule of the British, the colonies had unanimously rejected the British Constitution. The different states of the labor union were in favor of implementing their own constitutions. Since, the national government was in favor of a uniform constitution, this led to quite a a couple of(prenominal) disputes between the states and the federal government. after the revolutionary war had terminate a wide range of disputes arose between the states and the federal government. In addition, in that location were a few disputes between several states of the budding nation. in that location were economic disputes, political disputes and differences in the ideologies of these states. The disputes had emerged as an aftereffect of the French Revolution and hence ther e was an immediate need to resolve them. electric chair Jefferson had undertaken several measures to resolve these issues, but was unable(p) to sort them out entirely. This led the rulers of the US to review the situation and it was engrafted that the US had to rescind its relations with Europe and speed up the entire code of administration, which had a European background.It was realized that the fundamental issues to be adopted were self reliance and an enterprising spirit (GREAT BRITAIN-U. S. dealing , 1991). The incomparable James capital of Wisconsin was the fourth US President. He was the greatest political theorist of his time. The efforts extended by him towards the success of the American Revolution were prodigious. He also strived hard to strengthen the US in its early days. His was the principal movement to the implementation of the US Constitution. Madison was the attracter of the Republican Party.His main objective was to establish a national government that del ineated the people and not the states. In this enterprise he represented the aspiration of the states to discriminate any measure to control their various(prenominal) administrative powers. His vision was that such a national government would resolve the disputes in effect between the states of the union. He contributed vastly to the shaping of federalist governance, and he was successful in achieving his goal. The beginning ten Constitutional Amendments were introduced by him and they be known as the bill of rights. These amendments, get along as a check on federal power.The states of the Union have been saved to a major extent by the bill of rights (Madison, James, 1991). The economies of some of the southern states were principally agrarian and dependent on slavery. The Yankee states had become wealthy due to industrialization. In that situation, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the US President. He liberated the slaves through his proclamation of Emancipation. This drasti c measure resulted in the US Civil War in the year 1861. The Civil War lasted for four years. Eventually, in 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution was adopted, which ended the practice of slavery.The Civil War also came to an end during that time (abolitionism, 2005). Subsequently, the political clay became fortified and democracy was well effected in that period. The common mans rights were protected through the Bill of Rights introduced by James Madison. All the political parties, without exception, cooperated in the process of nation building. These efforts resulted in a United States, which is the only superpower in the world. In this manner, the citizens of the US had always fence measures by the government to curtail their rights.First the British and then the federal government, had to countenance the choler of the American populace in this regard. flora Citedabolitionism . 2005. 16 December 2007 http//www. credoreference. com/entry. jsp? xrefid=6400501&s ecid=. 2. -abolitionism. GREAT BRITAIN-U. S. RELATIONS . 1991. 16 December 2007 . Johnson, Paul E and Nancy Woloch. United States History . Microsoft Student 2008 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2007. Madison, James. 1991. 16 December 2007 .